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= Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =
= Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =
==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων —  μαρτυρίαι ==
==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων —  μαρτυρίαι ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==
==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]
|
|Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.
|-
|[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]
|
|Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.
|}
===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===
===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===
{| class="sortable"
{| class="sortable"
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|-
|-
| colspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|}
|}<noinclude>{{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]</noinclude>
{| class="wikitable"
{{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}<div id="gotop">[[#mw-head|⤴]]</div>{{#css: .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {  display: none;} h1#firstHeading { display: none; } .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {  margin-top: 10px; font-size: 25pt;} }}__NOTOC__
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="4" |μαρτυρίαι
! colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
! colspan="2" |παλαιαὶ
! colspan="2" |νέαι
|-
! colspan="9" |'''12'''
|-
!''δ´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
|ἅγια
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
!δι
| colspan="4" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span>↑</blockquote>
|-
| colspan="9" |12
|-
!''γ´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂦</span></blockquote>
|νανά 
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
!γα
| colspan="4" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span>↑</blockquote>
|-
| colspan="9" |8
|-
!''β´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
|νεανές
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
!βου
| colspan="4" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span>↑</blockquote>
|-
| colspan="9" |10
|-
!''α´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
|ανανές
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
!πα
| colspan="4" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span>↑</blockquote>
|-
! colspan="9" |'''12'''
|-
| colspan="3" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span>↓</blockquote>
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
!δι
|νη
|νεάγιε
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂳</span></blockquote>
!δ´
|-
| colspan="9" |12
|-
| colspan="3" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span>↓</blockquote>
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
!γα
|ζω
|ἀάνες
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂱</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂯</span></blockquote>
!γ´
|-
| colspan="9" |8
|-
| colspan="3" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span>↓</blockquote>
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
!βου
|κε
|λέγετος
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂪</span></blockquote>
!''β´''
|-
| colspan="9" |10
|-
| colspan="3" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span>↓</blockquote>
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
!πα
|δι
|ἀνεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
!''α´''
|}
 
===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]
|
|«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="9" |μαρτυρίαι
|-
! colspan="4" |παλαιαί
! colspan="3" |νέαι
!παλαιαί
!νέαι
|-
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂳</span></blockquote>
!''δ´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂬</span></blockquote>
|νανά
!νη
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
!γα
|<blockquote>↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂱</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂯</span></blockquote>
|<blockquote>↑<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂬</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
|-
| colspan="9" |12
|-
! colspan="2" |''β´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
|νεανές
!βου
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
!βου
|<blockquote>↓<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂪</span></blockquote>
|<blockquote>↑<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
|-
| colspan="9" |8
|-
! colspan="2" |''α´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
|ἀνανές
!πα
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
!πα
|<blockquote>↓<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
|<blockquote>↑<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
|-
| colspan="9" |10
|-
! colspan="2" |''δ´''
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂳</span></blockquote>
|νεάγιε
!νη
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span></blockquote>
!γα
|<blockquote>↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂱</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂯</span></blockquote>
|<blockquote>↑<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂬</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
|}
{| class="sortable"
| colspan="3" |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:
|-
|[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]
|
|[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]
|}
 
===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]
|
|[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="5" |πεντάχορδον σύστημα
! rowspan="24" |
! colspan="5" |τετράχορδον σύστημα
! rowspan="24" |
! colspan="4" |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα
|-
!''δ´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂮</span></blockquote>
|ἅγια
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
|δι
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span></blockquote>
|νεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
|βου
|3
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂮</span></blockquote>
!πα↑
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
!''α´''
|-
| colspan="5" |12
| colspan="5" |12
| colspan="4" |12
|-
!''γ´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂦</span></blockquote>
|νανά
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
|γα
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span></blockquote>
|ανανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
|πα
|2
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂬</span></blockquote>
|νη↑
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂬</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
!''ζ´''
|-
| colspan="5" |8
| colspan="5" |8
| colspan="4" |8
|-
!''β´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
|νεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
|βου
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span></blockquote>
!νεάγιε
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
!νη
!1
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
|ζω↑
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
!''στ‌´''
|-
| colspan="5" |10
| colspan="5" |10
| colspan="4" |10
|-
!''α´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
|ἀνανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
|πα
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span></blockquote>
|νεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
|βου
|3
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
|κε
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
!''ε´''
|-
! colspan="5" |12
| colspan="5" |12
| colspan="4" |12
|-
!''δ´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
|ἅγια
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
|δι
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span></blockquote>
|ἀνανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
|πα
|2
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
|δι
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
!''δ´''
|-
| colspan="5" |12
| colspan="5" |12
| colspan="4" |12
|-
!''г‌''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂦</span></blockquote>
|νανά 
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
|γα
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span></blockquote>
!νεάγιε
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
!νη
!1
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂬</span></blockquote>
|γα
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
!''γ´''
|-
| colspan="5" |8
| colspan="5" |8
| colspan="4" |8
|-
!''β´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
|νεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
|βου
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span></blockquote>
|νεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
|βου
|3
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂪</span></blockquote>
|βου
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
!''β´''
|-
| colspan="5" |10
| colspan="5" |10
| colspan="4" |10
|-
!''α´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
|ἀνανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
|πα
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span></blockquote>
|ἀνανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
|πα
|2
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
|πα
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
!''α´''
|-
! colspan="5" |'''12 ''↓'''''
| colspan="5" |12
| colspan="4" |12
|-
!''δ´''
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂳</span></blockquote>
|νεάγιε
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span></blockquote>
|δι
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span></blockquote>
!νεάγιε
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span></blockquote>
!νη
!1
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂳</span></blockquote>
|νη
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span></blockquote>
|''ζ´''
|-
| colspan="5" |12 '''''↓'''''
| colspan="5" |8
| colspan="4" |8
|-
!''γ´''
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂱</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂯</span></blockquote>
|ἀάνες
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span></blockquote>
|γα
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span></blockquote>
|νεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂱</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span></blockquote>
|βου
|3
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂲</span></blockquote>
|ζω↓
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂱</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span></blockquote>
!''στ‌´''
|-
| colspan="5" |8 '''''↓'''''
| colspan="5" |10
| colspan="4" |10
|-
!''β´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span></blockquote>
|νεχεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
|βου
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span></blockquote>
|ἀνανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
|πα
|2
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span></blockquote>
|κε↓
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
!''ε´''
|-
| colspan="5" |10 '''''↓'''''
| colspan="5" |12
| colspan="4" |12
|-
!''α´''
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span></blockquote>
|ἀνεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
|πα
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span></blockquote>
!νεάγιε
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
!νη
!1
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span></blockquote>
|δι↓
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
!''δ´''
|}
 
==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]
|
|[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]
|}
 
===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
=== Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]
|
|[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |διφωνία
! rowspan="2" |ὀκτάχορδον
 
κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν
 
μέθοδον
! rowspan="25" |
! colspan="5" |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον
|-
! colspan="2" |μαλακὸν χρῶμα
!
! colspan="2" |σκληρὸν χρῶμα
|-
!1
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
!νεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
|πα↑
|2
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
|βου↑
|-
| colspan="3" |12
|
| colspan="2" |8
!
| colspan="2" |6
|-
|2
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
|νενανώ
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃄</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
!νη↑
!1
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
!πα↑
|-
| colspan="3" |9
|8/4
| colspan="2" |8
!
| colspan="2" |4
|-
!1
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
!νεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰‍</span></blockquote>
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
|ζω↑
|3
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
|νη↑
|-
| colspan="3" |12
|
| colspan="2" |14
!
| colspan="2" |20
|-
|2
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
|νενανώ
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃄</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
|κε
|2
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
|ζω↑
|-
| colspan="3" |9
|8/4
| colspan="2" |8
!
| colspan="2" |6
|-
!1
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
!νεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
!δι
!1
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
!κε
|-
| colspan="3" |12
!12
! colspan="5" |12
|-
|2
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
|νενανώ
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃄</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
|γα
|4
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
|δι
|-
| colspan="3" |9
|8/4
| colspan="2" |8
!
| colspan="2" |4
|-
!1
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
!νεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
|βου
|3
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
|γα
|-
| colspan="3" |12
|
| colspan="2" |14
!
| colspan="2" |20
|-
|2
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
|νενανώ
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃄</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
|πα
|2
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
|βου
|-
| colspan="3" |9
|8/4
| colspan="2" |8
!
| colspan="2" |6
|-
!1
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
!νεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span></blockquote>
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span></blockquote>
!νη
!1
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
!πα
|-
| colspan="3" |12 '''''↓'''''
|14/20'''''↓'''''
! colspan="5" |12 '''''↓'''''
|-
|2
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
|νενανό
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃄</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span></blockquote>
|ζω↓
|4
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span></blockquote>
|νη
|-
| colspan="3" |9 '''''↓'''''
|8/4'''''↓'''''
| colspan="2" |8 '''''↓'''''
!
| colspan="2" |4 '''''↓'''''
|-
!1
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂫</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
!νεχεανές
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂫</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
|κε↓
|3
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span></blockquote>
|ζω↓
|-
| colspan="3" |12 '''''↓'''''
|14/20'''''↓'''''
| colspan="2" |14 '''''↓'''''
!
| colspan="2" |20 '''''↓'''''
|-
|2
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
|νενανό
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
|δι↓
|2
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
|κε↓
|}
 
==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==
 
===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
===Ἦχος τρίτος ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
===Ἦχος βαρύς ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
=== Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==
 
=== «Κλητόν» ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
=== «Ζυγός» ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
=== «Σπάθη» ===
{| class="sortable"
|[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]
|
|
|}
 
<noinclude>
{{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}}  
[[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]
</noinclude>
 
 
 
{{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}<div id="gotop">[[#mw-head|⤴]]</div>

Latest revision as of 09:07, 14 December 2019

Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων

Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων — μαρτυρίαι

ἐν ἀναβάσει ἀπήχημα ἐν καταβάσει
μαρτυρία καὶ βαθμίς
12 (μείζων τόνος) 12
а‌‌

𝂢

𝂣𝂭

𝂣𝂭𝂭

 πρῶτος

(ανανές)

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂫𝂣𝂭

 α´ πλάγιος

(ανενανές)

10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος) 10
в‌

𝂤

𝂥𝂭

𝂤𝂰

 δεύτερος

(νεανές)

𝂫𝂥𝂭

𝂪

 β´ πλάγιος

(νεχεανές - λέγετος)

8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος) 6 — 8
г‌

𝂧

𝂧𝂬

𝂦

 τρίτος

(νανά) 

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂱𝂯

𝂲

 βαρύς

(ἀάνες - λέγετος)

12 (μείζων τόνος) 12 — 8
д‌

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂨

𝂨𝂭

𝂨𝂭𝂭

 τέταρτος

(ἅγια)

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂳

 δ´ πλάγιος

(νεάγιε)

12 (μείζων τόνος) 12

Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ

Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα

Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.
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